February Workshop - Wool Combing

Most woolcraft people prepare sheep fleece by carding it, but the historically important craft of woolcombing offers the opportunity to produce a yarn that is more lustrous and hard-wearing.

This workshop was to have been led by Jaquie Teal, whose husband Peter almost single-handedly revived hand woolcombing. Unfortunately, because of Peter's illness, Jaquie was unable to present the workshop, and Ulrike Bogdan took over, helped by Welmoed Perrin.

Ulrike gave us a potted history of wool preparation, explaining the difference between woollen and worsted, and provided instructions on how to sort and scour a fleece ready for combing. Since most people don't have a set of English Wool Combs, the workshop concentrated on using alternatives, such as dog combs and hand-held combs

Wool Combs

Ulrike's Gotland locks: combing removes short fibres and aligns the wool

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Gotland locks before combing

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First pass with dog combs, short fibres removed


Elizabeth Chin: Combing Mohair

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Mohair locks and the dog comb Liz will use to prepare them

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Combed mohair

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Waste short fibres


Mary Bosworth-Smith: Merino Wool

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Merino locks lashed on the comb

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First combing

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Dizzing the fibres to make a top


Erika Hollingdale: Suri Alpacca

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Fibres lashed on to the comb

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After first combing

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Drawing a top

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Completed top, showing the wonderful lustre


Mary Bosworth-Smith: Blending colours on the combs
Romney, Bluefaced Leicester, alpacca, mohair and silk

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The individual colours

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Fibres laid out for blending

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First blending

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Final blend

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Drawing through the diz

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Completed nests


Katherine Montgomery: Scottish Blackface wool prepared using dog combs

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The wool was quite matted at the butt end

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Combed locks and roving